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Chebucto Regional Softball Club

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  3. "Two Common Ponerine Ants of Possible Economic Significance”
A forum for discussing and organizing recreational softball and baseball games and leagues in the greater Halifax area.

"Two Common Ponerine Ants of Possible Economic Significance”

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  • myrmepropagandistF This user is from outside of this forum
    myrmepropagandistF This user is from outside of this forum
    myrmepropagandist
    wrote last edited by
    #1

    "Two Common Ponerine Ants of Possible Economic Significance”

    I know it’s probably a boring book about farms and pest control— but what if it wasn’t? What if it was a financial thriller about an ambitious pair of ants who take on Wall Street. (and only resort to stinging when all else fails) ?

    Maybe the world needs such a book.

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    myrmepropagandistF book_dragonJ 2 Replies Last reply
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    • myrmepropagandistF myrmepropagandist

      "Two Common Ponerine Ants of Possible Economic Significance”

      I know it’s probably a boring book about farms and pest control— but what if it wasn’t? What if it was a financial thriller about an ambitious pair of ants who take on Wall Street. (and only resort to stinging when all else fails) ?

      Maybe the world needs such a book.

      Link Preview Image
      myrmepropagandistF This user is from outside of this forum
      myrmepropagandistF This user is from outside of this forum
      myrmepropagandist
      wrote last edited by
      #2

      When you love studying insects you come to loathe the phrase “economic significance” it’s always about “pest control”

      CheesenessC PetraP 2 Replies Last reply
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      • myrmepropagandistF myrmepropagandist shared this topic
      • myrmepropagandistF myrmepropagandist

        When you love studying insects you come to loathe the phrase “economic significance” it’s always about “pest control”

        CheesenessC This user is from outside of this forum
        CheesenessC This user is from outside of this forum
        Cheeseness
        wrote last edited by
        #3

        @futurebird I feel the same when I get excited about a lecture on local geology and then find it to be predominantly coming at things from a perspective of what's relevant to resource extraction.

        Can't we love rocks for the sake of loving rocks? Can't we learn about prehistory because prehistory is valued?

        myrmepropagandistF 1 Reply Last reply
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        • CheesenessC Cheeseness

          @futurebird I feel the same when I get excited about a lecture on local geology and then find it to be predominantly coming at things from a perspective of what's relevant to resource extraction.

          Can't we love rocks for the sake of loving rocks? Can't we learn about prehistory because prehistory is valued?

          myrmepropagandistF This user is from outside of this forum
          myrmepropagandistF This user is from outside of this forum
          myrmepropagandist
          wrote last edited by
          #4

          @Cheeseness

          I don't resent any myrmecologists for doing some work to "get that bag" the bag in the world of insects is not very large.

          I am a little suspicious of geologists with country homes, however.

          How many oil wells and fracking maps DID you make exactly?

          rk: it’s hyphen-minus actuallyR 1 Reply Last reply
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          • myrmepropagandistF myrmepropagandist

            When you love studying insects you come to loathe the phrase “economic significance” it’s always about “pest control”

            PetraP This user is from outside of this forum
            PetraP This user is from outside of this forum
            Petra
            wrote last edited by
            #5

            @futurebird Turns out more than 10% of the GDP of several states actually comes from ants farming aphids in suburban settings, causing severe problems for the concept of 'per capita'.

            In this paper we will examine the strengths and weaknesses of modelling colonies as a single unit of 'formica economicus', versus the individual worker...

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            • myrmepropagandistF myrmepropagandist

              @Cheeseness

              I don't resent any myrmecologists for doing some work to "get that bag" the bag in the world of insects is not very large.

              I am a little suspicious of geologists with country homes, however.

              How many oil wells and fracking maps DID you make exactly?

              rk: it’s hyphen-minus actuallyR This user is from outside of this forum
              rk: it’s hyphen-minus actuallyR This user is from outside of this forum
              rk: it’s hyphen-minus actually
              wrote last edited by
              #6

              @futurebird @Cheeseness

              I still wanna know what The Man With the Yellow Hat did to have a huge city apartment within walking distance of Central Park and also a country home with quite a bit of land.

              All I can think of his that his parents endowed the museum and now he gets to go on “adventures” with his parents’ money and pretend he’s a scientist.

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              • myrmepropagandistF myrmepropagandist

                "Two Common Ponerine Ants of Possible Economic Significance”

                I know it’s probably a boring book about farms and pest control— but what if it wasn’t? What if it was a financial thriller about an ambitious pair of ants who take on Wall Street. (and only resort to stinging when all else fails) ?

                Maybe the world needs such a book.

                Link Preview Image
                book_dragonJ This user is from outside of this forum
                book_dragonJ This user is from outside of this forum
                book_dragon
                wrote last edited by
                #7

                @futurebird This is the most entertaining thread I've read this morning. But I do have a question. In the attached photo is a reference to "fungus-growing ants." I wonder if any of those particular species affect mycorrhizal networks either positively or negatively?

                myrmepropagandistF 1 Reply Last reply
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                • book_dragonJ book_dragon

                  @futurebird This is the most entertaining thread I've read this morning. But I do have a question. In the attached photo is a reference to "fungus-growing ants." I wonder if any of those particular species affect mycorrhizal networks either positively or negatively?

                  myrmepropagandistF This user is from outside of this forum
                  myrmepropagandistF This user is from outside of this forum
                  myrmepropagandist
                  wrote last edited by
                  #8

                  @JeanieBurrell

                  The ants grow a particular crop of fungi they have cultivated (and domesticated) for millions of years. Different species of ants have different crops.

                  The way they excavate the soil and enrich it is probably important to many other organisms.

                  (image via: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Subterranean-portion-of-a-giant-leafcutter-ant-nest-in-Brazil-Concrete-was-poured-into_fig3_282628837)

                  dataramaD ? 2 Replies Last reply
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                  • myrmepropagandistF myrmepropagandist

                    @JeanieBurrell

                    The ants grow a particular crop of fungi they have cultivated (and domesticated) for millions of years. Different species of ants have different crops.

                    The way they excavate the soil and enrich it is probably important to many other organisms.

                    (image via: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Subterranean-portion-of-a-giant-leafcutter-ant-nest-in-Brazil-Concrete-was-poured-into_fig3_282628837)

                    dataramaD This user is from outside of this forum
                    dataramaD This user is from outside of this forum
                    datarama
                    wrote last edited by
                    #9

                    @futurebird @JeanieBurrell The fungus that leafcutter ants cultivate no longer has any living wild near-relatives, so (at least last I read about them) nobody knows what its ancestor is. It's also entirely dependent on the ants and incapable of surviving in the wild - much like human crop cultivars.

                    book_dragonJ 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • dataramaD datarama

                      @futurebird @JeanieBurrell The fungus that leafcutter ants cultivate no longer has any living wild near-relatives, so (at least last I read about them) nobody knows what its ancestor is. It's also entirely dependent on the ants and incapable of surviving in the wild - much like human crop cultivars.

                      book_dragonJ This user is from outside of this forum
                      book_dragonJ This user is from outside of this forum
                      book_dragon
                      wrote last edited by
                      #10

                      @datarama @futurebird This is fascinating. So they are in an exclusive symbiosis? In human crops, new cultivars have to be continuously developed to sustain viability and nutrition, while heirloom varieties do not have this vulnerability. Has this fungus evolved in result to its cultivation?

                      myrmepropagandistF 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • book_dragonJ book_dragon

                        @datarama @futurebird This is fascinating. So they are in an exclusive symbiosis? In human crops, new cultivars have to be continuously developed to sustain viability and nutrition, while heirloom varieties do not have this vulnerability. Has this fungus evolved in result to its cultivation?

                        myrmepropagandistF This user is from outside of this forum
                        myrmepropagandistF This user is from outside of this forum
                        myrmepropagandist
                        wrote last edited by
                        #11

                        @JeanieBurrell @datarama

                        It absolutely has. In the higher attines the fungi helps maintain a level of humidity perfect for ant eggs and larvae. The young ants are embedded in it. They are born cradled in hyphae. The fungus produces nutrition rich bodies (not mushrooms, but more like underground nodes) with the protein and sugars the ants need most.

                        The integration is likely deeper than that of humans and our crops.

                        myrmepropagandistF book_dragonJ ? 3 Replies Last reply
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                        • myrmepropagandistF myrmepropagandist

                          @JeanieBurrell @datarama

                          It absolutely has. In the higher attines the fungi helps maintain a level of humidity perfect for ant eggs and larvae. The young ants are embedded in it. They are born cradled in hyphae. The fungus produces nutrition rich bodies (not mushrooms, but more like underground nodes) with the protein and sugars the ants need most.

                          The integration is likely deeper than that of humans and our crops.

                          myrmepropagandistF This user is from outside of this forum
                          myrmepropagandistF This user is from outside of this forum
                          myrmepropagandist
                          wrote last edited by
                          #12

                          @JeanieBurrell @datarama

                          Sometimes I wish I could be cradled in hyphae. It sounds very nice.

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                          • myrmepropagandistF myrmepropagandist

                            @JeanieBurrell

                            The ants grow a particular crop of fungi they have cultivated (and domesticated) for millions of years. Different species of ants have different crops.

                            The way they excavate the soil and enrich it is probably important to many other organisms.

                            (image via: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Subterranean-portion-of-a-giant-leafcutter-ant-nest-in-Brazil-Concrete-was-poured-into_fig3_282628837)

                            ? Offline
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                            wrote last edited by
                            #13

                            @futurebird

                            regarding the photo: did they.. drown an entire ant city in liquid rock so they could map it? 🫣 Or did they discover it already abandoned by its urban-farming citizens?

                            myrmepropagandistF 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • myrmepropagandistF myrmepropagandist

                              @JeanieBurrell @datarama

                              It absolutely has. In the higher attines the fungi helps maintain a level of humidity perfect for ant eggs and larvae. The young ants are embedded in it. They are born cradled in hyphae. The fungus produces nutrition rich bodies (not mushrooms, but more like underground nodes) with the protein and sugars the ants need most.

                              The integration is likely deeper than that of humans and our crops.

                              book_dragonJ This user is from outside of this forum
                              book_dragonJ This user is from outside of this forum
                              book_dragon
                              wrote last edited by
                              #14

                              @futurebird @datarama So these particular ants could not live without their fungi? The fungi has been subjected to selection, but have the ants?

                              myrmepropagandistF dataramaD 2 Replies Last reply
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                              • ? Guest

                                @futurebird

                                regarding the photo: did they.. drown an entire ant city in liquid rock so they could map it? 🫣 Or did they discover it already abandoned by its urban-farming citizens?

                                myrmepropagandistF This user is from outside of this forum
                                myrmepropagandistF This user is from outside of this forum
                                myrmepropagandist
                                wrote last edited by
                                #15

                                @cthon1c

                                A farmer was fed up with the ants and wanted them gone. ("economic significance" strikes again, but I do have some sympathy for the poor farmers, these girls can strip a fruit tree overnight) This species isn't in any danger.

                                The farmer was going to have the nest dug up and destroyed so the scientists stepped in and learned something from it.

                                The thing about digging up the biggest ant nest is it allows the second and third biggest to take over... it's not that effective.

                                myrmepropagandistF 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • myrmepropagandistF myrmepropagandist

                                  @cthon1c

                                  A farmer was fed up with the ants and wanted them gone. ("economic significance" strikes again, but I do have some sympathy for the poor farmers, these girls can strip a fruit tree overnight) This species isn't in any danger.

                                  The farmer was going to have the nest dug up and destroyed so the scientists stepped in and learned something from it.

                                  The thing about digging up the biggest ant nest is it allows the second and third biggest to take over... it's not that effective.

                                  myrmepropagandistF This user is from outside of this forum
                                  myrmepropagandistF This user is from outside of this forum
                                  myrmepropagandist
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #16

                                  @cthon1c

                                  I don't know if this casting is the one with the farmer, but one I read about that was very similar was such a situation.

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                                  • myrmepropagandistF myrmepropagandist

                                    @JeanieBurrell @datarama

                                    It absolutely has. In the higher attines the fungi helps maintain a level of humidity perfect for ant eggs and larvae. The young ants are embedded in it. They are born cradled in hyphae. The fungus produces nutrition rich bodies (not mushrooms, but more like underground nodes) with the protein and sugars the ants need most.

                                    The integration is likely deeper than that of humans and our crops.

                                    ? Offline
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                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #17

                                    @futurebird @JeanieBurrell @datarama it’s likely to be not entirely the genius of the ants tending to a passive fungus, I’d suspect the fungus is as much responsible for the worktogethering here, and perhaps induced the ants to do this sort of thing, I wouldn’t put it past a fungus to make an ant do a thing

                                    myrmepropagandistF 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • book_dragonJ book_dragon

                                      @futurebird @datarama So these particular ants could not live without their fungi? The fungi has been subjected to selection, but have the ants?

                                      myrmepropagandistF This user is from outside of this forum
                                      myrmepropagandistF This user is from outside of this forum
                                      myrmepropagandist
                                      wrote last edited by
                                      #18

                                      @JeanieBurrell @datarama

                                      To what extent have corn and wheat shaped humanity?

                                      (consider our little teeth. )

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                                      • ? Guest

                                        @futurebird @JeanieBurrell @datarama it’s likely to be not entirely the genius of the ants tending to a passive fungus, I’d suspect the fungus is as much responsible for the worktogethering here, and perhaps induced the ants to do this sort of thing, I wouldn’t put it past a fungus to make an ant do a thing

                                        myrmepropagandistF This user is from outside of this forum
                                        myrmepropagandistF This user is from outside of this forum
                                        myrmepropagandist
                                        wrote last edited by
                                        #19

                                        @u0421793 @datarama @JeanieBurrell

                                        There are plants that control their ants. There are trees that get ants basically addicted to their nectar, to keep them around as body guards.

                                        I do think the relationship of the fungi and the attines is most like that of humans and our domestic crops. It's a kind of deep mutual dependency.

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                                        • book_dragonJ book_dragon

                                          @futurebird @datarama So these particular ants could not live without their fungi? The fungi has been subjected to selection, but have the ants?

                                          dataramaD This user is from outside of this forum
                                          dataramaD This user is from outside of this forum
                                          datarama
                                          wrote last edited by
                                          #20

                                          @JeanieBurrell @futurebird Leafcutters are *entirely* dependent on that fungus. All those leaves they famously cut aren't for them - they're for the fungus farms. Their digestive system is extremely specialized and they can't eat anything else.

                                          When young queens fly from the hive, they first visit the fungus farms to bring a wad of fungus with them. They even "feed" it with their own eggs until the first broods of workers can start bringing leaves!

                                          book_dragonJ ? 2 Replies Last reply
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