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Chebucto Regional Softball Club

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  3. If a person were a time traveler how might that show up in their skeleton, eg in the isotopic analysis of their teeth?
A forum for discussing and organizing recreational softball and baseball games and leagues in the greater Halifax area.

If a person were a time traveler how might that show up in their skeleton, eg in the isotopic analysis of their teeth?

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  • GraydonG Graydon

    @futurebird Fluorine in the teeth; dental work generally. (Orthodontics leave traces! Implants on titanium posts rather more so.)

    The other thing is that this kind of thing is generally very coarse; "its diet was C4 plants" has been the result for jaguar skeletal remains. (They were ritual jaguars fed on corn-fed turkeys, far as anyone can tell.) Absolute proof of time travel would take something impossible at tech level like that titanium post.

    Deb ChachraD This user is from outside of this forum
    Deb ChachraD This user is from outside of this forum
    Deb Chachra
    wrote last edited by
    #52

    @graydon @futurebird There are many naturally occurring fluorine sources (that’s how we figured out that it helps prevent caries) so its presence wouldn’t be at all definitive.

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    • Clifton RoystonC Clifton Royston

      @futurebird

      For time travelers who were alive in the 1950s-1960s:

      Traces of zirconium-90 in the teeth and bones - looks like that would be the end of the strontium-90 decay products.

      There are plenty of other radioactive isotopes, of course, but strontium is special because biological processes react with it like calcium, meaning it rapidly gets incorporated into bones and teeth.

      CavyherdC This user is from outside of this forum
      CavyherdC This user is from outside of this forum
      Cavyherd
      wrote last edited by
      #53

      @CliftonR @futurebird

      <<tries to eye zirconium crowns suspiciously>>

      <<sprains neck in the attempt>>

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      • myrmepropagandistF myrmepropagandist

        If a person were a time traveler how might that show up in their skeleton, eg in the isotopic analysis of their teeth?

        David Chisnall (*Now with 50% more sarcasm!*)D This user is from outside of this forum
        David Chisnall (*Now with 50% more sarcasm!*)D This user is from outside of this forum
        David Chisnall (*Now with 50% more sarcasm!*)
        wrote last edited by
        #54

        @futurebird Fillings in the teeth or false teeth are a common trope in science fiction for spotting time travellers. So are other surgical things like replacement hip joints.

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        • myrmepropagandistF myrmepropagandist

          If a person were a time traveler how might that show up in their skeleton, eg in the isotopic analysis of their teeth?

          Irenes (many)I This user is from outside of this forum
          Irenes (many)I This user is from outside of this forum
          Irenes (many)
          wrote last edited by
          #55

          @futurebird so the thing about carbon dating

          (note: we are not experts on this, this is our lay understanding)

          it's based on the observation that a living thing ceases to take carbon into itself when it dies, which means its radioactives start to be a smaller proportion of its mass compared to things that are still alive

          but that only helps measure duration since death

          Irenes (many)I 1 Reply Last reply
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          • Irenes (many)I Irenes (many)

            @futurebird so the thing about carbon dating

            (note: we are not experts on this, this is our lay understanding)

            it's based on the observation that a living thing ceases to take carbon into itself when it dies, which means its radioactives start to be a smaller proportion of its mass compared to things that are still alive

            but that only helps measure duration since death

            Irenes (many)I This user is from outside of this forum
            Irenes (many)I This user is from outside of this forum
            Irenes (many)
            wrote last edited by
            #56

            @futurebird there is a nuance, though, that we suspect must be part of this methodology when it's applied for-real, but don't know enough about

            which is that the total isotope balance in the ecosystem is not necessarily constant over time. we have no intuition for how it would vary but suspect it's not uniform.

            so if you had a time traveler who you knew just died, and they hadn't been in the present day long enough to have exchanged much mass with it, they might indeed be noticeable

            Irenes (many)I 1 Reply Last reply
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            • Irenes (many)I Irenes (many)

              @futurebird there is a nuance, though, that we suspect must be part of this methodology when it's applied for-real, but don't know enough about

              which is that the total isotope balance in the ecosystem is not necessarily constant over time. we have no intuition for how it would vary but suspect it's not uniform.

              so if you had a time traveler who you knew just died, and they hadn't been in the present day long enough to have exchanged much mass with it, they might indeed be noticeable

              Irenes (many)I This user is from outside of this forum
              Irenes (many)I This user is from outside of this forum
              Irenes (many)
              wrote last edited by
              #57

              @futurebird though you wouldn't be able to tell when they were from specifically, and there would be plenty of "regular" explanations such as them having had unusual exposure to radiation during their life

              Irenes (many)I ? llewellyL 3 Replies Last reply
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              • AndrewC Andrew

                @futurebird microplastics

                Irenes (many)I This user is from outside of this forum
                Irenes (many)I This user is from outside of this forum
                Irenes (many)
                wrote last edited by
                #58

                @cinebox @futurebird honestly yeah microplastics and other environmental contaminants are probably the better way to do that identification

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                • Matt McIrvinM Matt McIrvin

                  @futurebird Individuals who lived between 1945 and about now have greater carbon-14 levels in their bodies (from the atmospheric nuclear detonations from 1945 to 1963) than anyone who lived before.

                  But unless more nuclear bombs get detonated, new babies born will soon have no more in them than people who died before 1945.

                  Irenes (many)I This user is from outside of this forum
                  Irenes (many)I This user is from outside of this forum
                  Irenes (many)
                  wrote last edited by
                  #59

                  @mattmcirvin @futurebird let us aspire to allow the background radiation to continue to decline, sigh

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                  • myrmepropagandistF myrmepropagandist

                    @davidtheeviloverlord

                    Well, at least one would know you'd have exciting times in your future.

                    60 million years ago is an interesting period in ant evolution. The ancestor of Titanomyrma was probably around and there are so many gaps in the preservation of insects you could see some really amazing things.

                    Before ending up like a fossil...

                    Irenes (many)I This user is from outside of this forum
                    Irenes (many)I This user is from outside of this forum
                    Irenes (many)
                    wrote last edited by
                    #60

                    @futurebird @davidtheeviloverlord the best part is you can make sure your observations reach the present day, by carving them on a part of your own skeleton that you didn't get around to examining the fossilized version of

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                    • Irenes (many)I Irenes (many)

                      @futurebird though you wouldn't be able to tell when they were from specifically, and there would be plenty of "regular" explanations such as them having had unusual exposure to radiation during their life

                      Irenes (many)I This user is from outside of this forum
                      Irenes (many)I This user is from outside of this forum
                      Irenes (many)
                      wrote last edited by
                      #61

                      @futurebird on another note, we don't remember who wrote it but there was a short story once about time travelers who attempt to rob the library of Alexandria right before it burns down, but get caught by local law enforcement, who correctly deduce they're time travelers because......... they attempt to pass coins that are real gold, but all identical rather than showing individual variation in their manufacture

                      серафими многоꙮчитїиD 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • Irenes (many)I Irenes (many)

                        @futurebird though you wouldn't be able to tell when they were from specifically, and there would be plenty of "regular" explanations such as them having had unusual exposure to radiation during their life

                        ? Offline
                        ? Offline
                        Guest
                        wrote last edited by
                        #62

                        @ireneista @futurebird

                        At the coroner's office, after time travel has been invented:

                        Detective, writing into small notebook: "So, how long ago did the deceased die?"

                        Coroner, taking another large swig from a bottle: "Who knows? Maybe yesterday. Maybe tomorrow. Maybe right now."

                        Irenes (many)I 1 Reply Last reply
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                        • ? Guest

                          @ireneista @futurebird

                          At the coroner's office, after time travel has been invented:

                          Detective, writing into small notebook: "So, how long ago did the deceased die?"

                          Coroner, taking another large swig from a bottle: "Who knows? Maybe yesterday. Maybe tomorrow. Maybe right now."

                          Irenes (many)I This user is from outside of this forum
                          Irenes (many)I This user is from outside of this forum
                          Irenes (many)
                          wrote last edited by
                          #63

                          @wakame @futurebird yeah lol 😄 the hidden premise of this scenario is that time travel is noteworthy in the setting, ie. not a normal part of society yet 😄

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                          • Irenes (many)I Irenes (many)

                            @wakame @futurebird yeah lol 😄 the hidden premise of this scenario is that time travel is noteworthy in the setting, ie. not a normal part of society yet 😄

                            ? Offline
                            ? Offline
                            Guest
                            wrote last edited by
                            #64

                            @ireneista @futurebird

                            Time Traveler: "Time travel will been a rather recent invention."

                            Linguist: "You know what? I will simply go back in time and buy Microsoft shares instead of getting into a profession where I have to listen to eldritch abominations like 'will been'."

                            Time Traveler: "Microsoft? The burger chain?"

                            Irenes (many)I 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • ? Guest

                              @ireneista @futurebird

                              Time Traveler: "Time travel will been a rather recent invention."

                              Linguist: "You know what? I will simply go back in time and buy Microsoft shares instead of getting into a profession where I have to listen to eldritch abominations like 'will been'."

                              Time Traveler: "Microsoft? The burger chain?"

                              Irenes (many)I This user is from outside of this forum
                              Irenes (many)I This user is from outside of this forum
                              Irenes (many)
                              wrote last edited by
                              #65

                              @wakame @futurebird they really should have known that that was always going to have happened

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                              • Irenes (many)I Irenes (many)

                                @wakame @futurebird they really should have known that that was always going to have happened

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                                Guest
                                wrote last edited by
                                #66

                                @ireneista @futurebird

                                Retrohistorian: "So what happened is this: A lot of time travelers, and I mean... a lot show up on April 4th, 1975, to buy a share of Microsoft.
                                And Billy 'Buns' Gates, always the entrepreneur, sells each of them a burger with fries, for $20, reselling food that costs $1.20 at the time.
                                After that, he basically bought a company named 'McDonalds' and rebranded it.
                                What do we learn from that? Always compare prices whenever you go."

                                Irenes (many)I 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • ? Guest

                                  @ireneista @futurebird

                                  Retrohistorian: "So what happened is this: A lot of time travelers, and I mean... a lot show up on April 4th, 1975, to buy a share of Microsoft.
                                  And Billy 'Buns' Gates, always the entrepreneur, sells each of them a burger with fries, for $20, reselling food that costs $1.20 at the time.
                                  After that, he basically bought a company named 'McDonalds' and rebranded it.
                                  What do we learn from that? Always compare prices whenever you go."

                                  Irenes (many)I This user is from outside of this forum
                                  Irenes (many)I This user is from outside of this forum
                                  Irenes (many)
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #67

                                  @wakame @futurebird the most vividly believable time travel "bad end" we've ever seen is https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2B4vGbwR_jw

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                                  • myrmepropagandistF myrmepropagandist

                                    If a person were a time traveler how might that show up in their skeleton, eg in the isotopic analysis of their teeth?

                                    llewellyL This user is from outside of this forum
                                    llewellyL This user is from outside of this forum
                                    llewelly
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #68

                                    @futurebird carbon, oxygen, calcium, magnesium, and strontium all have stable isotope ratios which vary over time due to global geochemical cycles, and all are potentially useful in chemostratigraphy, but all are also affected by diet, and by metabolic body temperature. If all you had were isotope ratios, and no other information was available, it would be very difficult to distinguish a time traveler from someone who merely had a very unusual diet.

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                                    • Irenes (many)I Irenes (many)

                                      @futurebird on another note, we don't remember who wrote it but there was a short story once about time travelers who attempt to rob the library of Alexandria right before it burns down, but get caught by local law enforcement, who correctly deduce they're time travelers because......... they attempt to pass coins that are real gold, but all identical rather than showing individual variation in their manufacture

                                      серафими многоꙮчитїиD This user is from outside of this forum
                                      серафими многоꙮчитїиD This user is from outside of this forum
                                      серафими многоꙮчитїи
                                      wrote last edited by
                                      #69

                                      @ireneista @futurebird love that the local authorities were wise to time travel even back in the day

                                      Irenes (many)I 1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • серафими многоꙮчитїиD серафими многоꙮчитїи

                                        @ireneista @futurebird love that the local authorities were wise to time travel even back in the day

                                        Irenes (many)I This user is from outside of this forum
                                        Irenes (many)I This user is from outside of this forum
                                        Irenes (many)
                                        wrote last edited by
                                        #70

                                        @djm62 @futurebird it was a very clever story

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                                        • Irenes (many)I Irenes (many)

                                          @futurebird though you wouldn't be able to tell when they were from specifically, and there would be plenty of "regular" explanations such as them having had unusual exposure to radiation during their life

                                          llewellyL This user is from outside of this forum
                                          llewellyL This user is from outside of this forum
                                          llewelly
                                          wrote last edited by
                                          #71

                                          @ireneista @futurebird
                                          there are at least 4 different sources of natural C14 variations; high solar activity results in more cosmic rays striking the upper atmosphere, resulting in more C14, skewing dates slightly older. Low solar activity does the opposite. Similarily, up and down variations in magnetic field or ozone layer also cause C14 variations. Large scale fires of coal, oil, and gas deposits can occur naturally, and inject large amouts of old carbon that doesn't contain any C14.

                                          Irenes (many)I 0xC0DEC0DE07EAC 2 Replies Last reply
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