yeah, doom did that too, but Doom was a 2.5D image that had to do pseudo-raycasting.

THIS GAME DOES NOT

it allocates a 1024 byte buffer, then makes a pointer to the end of it, minus -0x42?

why would you need a link to the end of a new, freshly cleared buffer, minus 62?

I think the memory allocation system here is that every malloc returns 2 extra bytes, which is a pointer to the previous block.
unless it's an odd number, in which case it's a free block. and pointer to the previous block, once you make it even again

I hate dealing with the internals of memory allocation systems. I prefer to leave that to smarter people than me

You see this little About dialog box? Guess how many times the DrawText function is called?

Once! and just to draw "Where in the World is Carmen Sandiego?".
The rest of the text is draw elsewhere, and I have no idea why.

correction: it calls it once to draw "Where in the World is Carmen Sandiego?" but that's unrelated to the one on screen WHAT?

Ahh, it's using a different version of the DrawFont call: DrawFontN

the only problem with using Ghidra to hack children's games instead of, like, Serious Things like firmwares or malware or whatever, is sometimes you have to make a label named NUM_MOUNTAIN_CLIMBING_HINTS

(the number of mountain climbing hints is 3, by the way)

I think I accidentally hacked my debugger

It has a surprisingly robust UI engine. I swapped from BoldFont to SmalFont and the menu adapted perfectly.

The game loads the BoldFont first, then the SmallFont, then the NormalFont.

Annoyingly this isn't how they're laid out in memory:
It's SmallFont, then BoldFont, then NormalFont

Weirdly, swapping the NormalFont for the SmallFont causes the printer text to be VERTICAL, for reasons I do not remotely understand!

font_alloc = malloc(local_a);
if (font_alloc == (void *)0x0) {
font_alloc = (void *)0x0;
}

Ahh yes. remember, if you get a null pointer back from malloc(), make sure to set that variable to NULL so it won't be left as... NULL?

The three fonts

man, running on 4 hours of sleep is killing me.
I can't even remember the MS-DOS interrupt to open a file!

I know reading it is int 21 ah=3f, closing it is int 21 ah=3d, and I'll never forget that seeking is int 21 ah=42, but how do you open a file?
I mean, not the int 21 ax=6c00 way, that one is only for DOS 4.0+, and obviously a game released in 1990 isn't gonna use that.

ahh, now that I've looked it up, it seems I was wrong!
closing isn't 3D, that's 3E! 3D is open!

no wonder I couldn't remember it, I had it confused with another call

looking it up took less than 10 seconds, but that's 10 seconds I'll never get back.

what the fuck do you mean that carmen.dat is opened on the first call to finish_draw_maybe()?

like, I know there's a "maybe" in that name, but it's not THAT big of a maybe.

oh thank god, that was a bit of confusion from manually tracking stack frames.
it actually LoadDatFile, which makes a HELL of a lot more sense