They are NOT "required to have an iPhone"
It's a browser-based application.
When taking the SAT you can take it on a computer or on paper. Paper is being phased out. If the test is on a computer desmos runs on the same machine.
If a student is taking the test on paper the SCHOOL should provide a device that can run desmos or the student may use the approve graphing calculators the TI 84 is the most popular but there are others.